Many of Harper’s friends are already getting an allowance. Yet despite our chats on how she too can earn four bright quarters for keeping her room clean, she’s not bitten yet. But we’re not worried. Her father and I are fairly certain her instinct to earn money will kick-in.
But sometimes parents do get nervous about their children and money. Worried that their kids may not be learning how to value all those coins and bills. Anxious that every request for an ice cream cone, or a new DVD means their creature is destined for credit card debt and unemployment.
Not so. There are many steps starting at about 2 years old (!) that you can do with your kids to help them learn about that green stuff.
But hold on — That doesn’t mean if your darlings are already in grade school and you haven't set them up with online trading, you’re doomed. Ever taken your kids the grocery store? Let them hand the coins over for an ice cream cone? Chances are you're probably right on course.
Some suggestions, with ages, are below for moms to use as stepping stones. But bear in mind every child is different. Harper might not be ready for an allowance in six months when she turns 7, but she already has a bank account that she’s knows earns her money. (Something we all should be excited about!)
Remember, you know your child best. And if you’re even reading this, chances are you’re child is already on track for some solid financial footing. And please share some tips that work for you!
Ages 2 to 5
• Let them pay for small items such as an ice cream cone, or a toy at a store. And have them wait for the change. Besides feeling like a big kid, they start to understand that there is a value to the food, clothes, and toys that we buy.
• Start a piggy bank with your child and let them count the number of the coins they have in there. (They may not be ready to understand quite yet what each coin is worth.) It's exciting to them to add to this collection!
Ages 6 to 8
• Think of starting an allowance. In school, they’re likely to be learning about the value of coins, which can help. Try to tie it to a responsibility at home — giving them a sense of accomplishment for their earnings.
• Have your child be responsible for his or her money on an outing. Let her bring $1 or $2 with her to the store or amusement park, and have her hold it. If she loses it, she’s going to be more watchful next time, and a lost $1 is replaceable. (although, don't share that...)
• Help them understand that things actually do cost money. Harper begs to watch the Tinkerbell money, which costs about $5 to rent on our On Demand channel. The last time she wanted to see it I told her she had to contribute. Now she helps me look for the free movies first!
Ages 9 to 10
• Open a savings account and help them think of something that could be saving for (ahem, besides college!) such as a big kid bicycle, video game, or a new soccer ball. This is a great time to talk about needs and wants.
• Have them sit with you to see you paying bills. Let them watch you write a check to the telephone company, or pay the electric bill electronically. Yes, checks are likely to go away by the time they're old enough to write them — but this gives them a chance to see how parents balance budgets, and what we pay for in our regular lives.
Ages 11 to 13
• Now is the time for them to start thinking about a real savings plan. Have them go to a bank and meet with a representative who can explain with much more detail the idea of compound interest (which they should be able to follow a bit with their math skills at this age.) Have them thinks about what portion they want to go to long term expenses (college again!) and something more immediate like spending money for a summer trip.
• It's not too early to talk about investments now. No, don't hand them the password to your online brokerage account. But a savings bond? Not a bad idea. How about teaching them about an IRA? Yep, there's no minimum age for someone to open an IRA — just that earned income be used to fund it. Starting to save for retirement at 13 might seem too young at first. But honestly, most of us probably wish we'd been savvy enough to do just that! Which bring us to.....
Ages 14 to 18
• Encourage them to get a job, such a babysitting if they’re still under 16. Earning money — form someone other than you — is the fastest way, and most immediate, for them to learn the true value of money. (And savings for that IRA!)
• Cash, cash, cash. Having real money in their hands gives them a better sense of what something costs than handing over a piece of plastic. A conversation about credit card interest and debt now, could be extremely helpful for when the credit card companies start hawking them at college.
• But signing them up for a no-fee debit card might be good training wheels for a child close enough to college. Putting them on a budget and giving them a real sense of how much they need, without running out, can help them steer clear of credit issues later!
Tags: allowance, barack, cards, children, credit, decisions, family, financial, ira, job
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